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Most loans typically require down payments of 3 to 20% of the total purchase price of the home, depending on the loan program you use. For example, conventional loans require 20% of the final sale to avoid purchasing private mortgage insurance (PMI). Other loan programs, such as FHA loans, require up to a 3.5% down payment depending on your credit score. Some government-backed mortgages, such as USDA and VA loans, do not require a down payment.
If you’re planning to buy a home but don’t know how much you should save for a down payment, this article will guide you. I’ll show you how much of a down payment is needed on a home and how much you should put down to minimize the cost of your home.
What is a backup?
When you finance a home purchase with a loan, the lender requires you to pay a portion of the cost of the home purchase in cash. A deposit is due at closing and is expressed as a percentage of the total cost of the home. For example, if you have a $60,000 down payment and want to buy a $400,000 home, that down payment would be 15%. If you were to buy such a house, you would have to borrow the remaining $340,000. A higher down payment lowers the amount you borrow, lowering your monthly payment and lowering the overall cost of the home.
Depending on your loan program, you will have different down payment requirements. If you don’t have the required deposit, you may still qualify for a loan in exchange for private mortgage insurance. Most lenders will waive PMI after you build up at least 22% equity in the property or when your loan to value reaches 78%.
Backup tips
- Put down more than the minimum payment to lower the overall cost of the home.
- Find lenders that don’t require private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you lack the required down payment.
- Don’t fall for the first home buying program that tricks you into putting down a small amount.
- Start saving a few years in advance of buying a home
- To avoid spending your down payment savings, set up a separate savings account to hold your down payment funds
20% deposit required
Growing up I always heard about the 20% down payment requirement. As I understand it, every home buyer needed to save 20% of their home purchase for a down payment. While a 20% down payment can help you lower the cost of buying a home, most loans do not require a 20% down payment. Only classic loans require a 20% deposit to avoid mortgage insurance.
The 20% deposit is also confusing among consumers. Many homebuyers don’t even save that much money before buying a home, especially for first-time homebuyers or low-income earners. According to a recent survey by LendingTree, 59% of current homebuyers put less than 20% down, while 29% put 20% or more down. Sure, you don’t have to put down a big down payment to buy a home, but doing so will help you save money and keep your monthly payments affordable.
Here are the benefits of a 20% down payment.
Yes, putting 20% down isn’t necessary, but the smartest way to buy a home when you’re not investing is to put as much down as possible. Even if the bank allows you to put down 3%, you should always increase the deposit. Below are the benefits of putting at least 20% down on your home purchase.
- You don’t buy private mortgage insurance (PMI) with a 20% down payment.
- A higher down payment will help you get lower interest rates and better terms.
- Your offer is competitive when you have a 20% deposit.
How much should you put down when buying a house?
Down payment requirements vary from lender to lender depending on the type of loan program you use and the purpose of the home.
It is always important to follow these two principles.
- If you are investing, put down a small deposit. A down payment mall is a good idea when investing in real estate. This allows you to preserve your equity to invest in other properties while the tenant takes care of your mortgage payments.
- Put as much down as possible when purchasing a primary residence. If you’re buying a home to live in, put as much down as possible. This allows you to take out a small loan, resulting in a better deal and affordable monthly payments thanks to lower interest charges. This in turn saves you money on real estate.
So what is a good backup?
The amount of your down payment is a significant factor in determining your monthly payment and whether you can afford to repay the loan. Because of this, a good down payment lowers your monthly payments and helps you save money to buy a home.
You usually need to save at least the minimum backup requirements. However, lowering the minimum will only qualify you for the loan, but you won’t save much. Therefore, it is necessary to save more than the minimum requirements. For example, even though an FHA loan can take up to a 3.5% down payment, you don’t just save 3.5% and head to the bank to get a loan. Remember that deferring a 3.5% loan means borrowing 96.5%. You should also save on acquisition costs, which can be as much as 3-6% of the home’s purchase price.
Regardless of the type of loan program you use, you should aim for at least a 20% down payment. Any extra amount you add will help lower your monthly payment and save you money.
What is the minimum down payment on a house?
The required home deposit depends on the type of loan you want and the home you are buying. Most loans require between 3% and 5% of home purchases. First home buyers buying homes for their primary residence are usually entitled to a much lower down payment. Government-backed loans, such as USDA and VA mortgages, also require no down payment. On the other hand, FHA loans require a down payment of up to 3.5 depending on your credit score.
For conventional loans, most lenders require a 3-5% down payment for a primary residence. In comparison, jumbo mortgages require at least 20% to 25%, depending on whether you are purchasing a first, second or third home.
Here are common loans and minimum required deposits.
- Classic mortgages. The standard down payment for conventional mortgages is 20%, but you may qualify for a reduction of between 3-5% in exchange for private mortgage insurance (PMI).
- FHA loans. Claim 3.5% with a credit score of at least 580 or 10% if your score is between 500-579.
- USDA loans. No deposit required
- VA loans. No deposit required.
- Jumbo mortgages. It requires a minimum of 20% to 25% as a down payment.
As mentioned, downsizing means you’ll be financing your home purchase almost entirely with credit, resulting in higher monthly payments.
Tips to save for a down payment
Saving for the right down payment is essential when buying a home. However, saving enough money can be difficult if you are on a tight budget. Check out these tips to help you save on your down payment.
- Start by assessing the type of home you want to buy and the type of loan you want to use, such as a VA loan, FHA loan, or conventional loan.
- Determine the ideal price of the house you want to buy. A good rule of thumb is to not borrow more than twice your gross income. If your gross income is $100,000 and you want to buy a $300,000 home, you can’t borrow more than $200,000. You must save at least $1,000,000 in down payment plus closing fees.
- Open a separate savings account specifically for your down payment
- Decide when you want to buy a home to determine how much you need to put aside for a down payment each month
- Reduce unnecessary expenses by avoiding impulse purchases, daily eating etc.
- Bank windfall. These can include bonuses and raises from work, gifts, etc.
- Get down payment help from friends and family
- Increase your income by working part-time or starting a side hustle. You can also clean up your place and sell some of your stuff to get some extra cash.
- Explore special home buying programs. Programs like first-time home buyer programs can help you buy a home faster. You can also use programs like HomePossible and HomeReady for low-income homebuyers.
How much is a down payment on a $500,000 home?
Are you planning to buy a $500,000 home? If so, here is the down payment you should save depending on the type of loan you want to use.
To avoid PMI, you need to save at least $100,000 for a 20% down payment on a conventional loan. If you are a first time home buyer, you may qualify for a 3-5% down payment with PMI. In this case, you can save between $15,000 and $25,000.
No down payment is required if you are using a VA or USDA loan. However, if you want to reduce the cost of a home, it is a smart financial decision to put down some cash to avoid financing your home purchase entirely with debt.
If you use an FHA loan with a credit score of 580+, the minimum down payment you need to save is 3.5% or $17,500. If your credit score is between 500 and 579, you must save at least 10% or $50,000 for a down payment.
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